Category: Eco Park
Taken at the Sanjeevi Malai Eco Park area, this photo shows Dolichandrone falcata, a native tree species, a medium-sized deciduous tree. It is locally known in some regions as Kodippālai (கோடிப்பாலை).
Belonging to the Bignoniaceae family, Dolichandrone falcata typically grows up to 8 to 15 metres in height. The species is easily identified by its greyish-brown bark, compound leaves, large fragrant white to cream-coloured trumpet-shaped flowers, and distinctive long, curved pods.
Native to India and other parts of South Asia, the tree is commonly found in dry deciduous forests, scrub forests and open woodlands across peninsular India, including Tamil Nadu. The species generally flowers between March and June, followed by the development of long hanging pods containing winged seeds that are dispersed by wind.
The tree has significant environmental value, as its flowers attract bees and other pollinators while also providing habitat and shade for birds and insects. Owing to its drought tolerance, Dolichandrone falcata is increasingly being promoted for ecological parks, dryland afforestation and biodiversity restoration initiatives.
Apart from its ecological significance, the tree is also valued as an ornamental avenue species because of its attractive and fragrant flowers. The species is also used for small timber requirements and is associated with traditional medicinal practices in certain areas.
