Category: Greening Sanjeevi Hills
As part of ongoing efforts to conserve native biodiversity and strengthen ecological restoration initiatives, seedlings of Ficus arnottiana (Indian Rock Fig) are being raised in Ramco Nursery using seeds collected from trees found in the Western Ghats region.
Belonging to the fig family (Moraceae), Ficus arnottiana is a medium-sized deciduous to semi-evergreen tree that typically grows between 10 and 20 metres in height. Characterised by its spreading crown, smooth pale-grey bark, and broad heart-shaped leaves, the tree produces small figs that turn reddish-purple when ripe.
Native to India, the species is commonly found on rocky hillsides, hill slopes, and dry deciduous forests. Its ability to thrive in well-drained rocky soils and withstand dry conditions makes it particularly suitable for afforestation and ecological restoration projects in hill ecosystems. Its fruits serve as an important food source for birds, bats, monkeys, and other wildlife, especially during periods when other fruits are scarce. As a result, the species plays a vital role in supporting biodiversity and maintaining healthy forest ecosystems.
The seedlings being raised are expected to be used in plantation programmes across dry and rocky landscapes, where native, drought-tolerant species are essential for long-term ecological sustainability. Besides providing shade and habitat for wildlife, the species also holds importance in certain traditional medicinal practices.
